A sore throat is also known as pharyngitis.
Sore throats are common, especially in children and teenagers. This is because young people have not built up immunity (resistance) against many of the viruses and bacteria that can cause sore throats.
Other symptoms may accompany the sore throat, such as:
You should make an appointment to see your GP if:
Antibiotics are not usually prescribed for a sore throat, unless it is particularly severe or you are considered at risk of a more serious infection.
Sore throats are common, especially in children and teenagers. This is because young people have not built up immunity (resistance) against many of the viruses and bacteria that can cause sore throats.
Other symptoms may accompany the sore throat, such as:
- a runny nose
- a headache
- muscle aches
- a cough
- inflammation (redness and swelling) in your throat
When to see your GP
Most sore throats are not serious and pass within three to seven days without the need for medical treatment. Over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can usually relieve the symptoms of a sore throat without the need to see a GP.You should make an appointment to see your GP if:
- you have a persistent (lasting several days) high temperature above 38C (100.4F), which is not reduced by medication
- your symptoms do not improve after two weeks
- you have frequent sore throats that do not respond to painkillers
- have a weakened immune system (the body’s defence system), for example because of HIV and AIDS
- take certain medications, such as disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs, used to treat arthritis)
Antibiotics are not usually prescribed for a sore throat, unless it is particularly severe or you are considered at risk of a more serious infection.
Self-care tips
If you or someone in your family has a sore throat, the tips below may help relieve the symptoms:- Avoid food or drink that is too hot as this could irritate your throat.
- Eat cool, soft food and drink cool or warm liquids.
- Adults and older children can suck lozenges, hard sweets, ice cubes or ice lollies.
- Avoid smoking and smoky environments.
- Regularly gargle with a mouthwash of warm, salty water to reduce any swelling or pain.
- Drink enough fluids, especially if you have a high temperature (fever).
